In 1888, Bell was one of the founding members of the National Geographic Society, and served as its president from 1896 to 1904, also helping to establish its journal.īell died on 2 August 1922 at his home in Nova Scotia. In 1885 he acquired land in Nova Scotia and established a summer home there where he continued experiments, particularly in the field of aviation. Bell’s father and grandfather engaged in a speech development program known as elocution, and as a result, Bell was inspired to study communication and speech. He came up with and patented the first practical telephone. In 1880, Bell was awarded the French Volta Prize for his invention and with the money, founded the Volta Laboratory in Washington, where he continued experiments in communication, in medical research, and in techniques for teaching speech to the deaf, working with Helen Keller among others. Invention of the Telephone Born on March 3, 1847, Alexander Graham Bell was an inventor, scientist, and innovator. Within a year the first telephone exchange was built in Connecticut and the Bell Telephone Company was created in 1877, with Bell the owner of a third of the shares, quickly making him a wealthy man. However, Bell was granted a patent for the telephone on 7 March 1876 and it developed quickly. Others were working along the same lines, including an Italian-American Antonio Meucci, and debate continues as to who should be credited with inventing the telephone. citizen in 1882.īell had long been fascinated by the idea of transmitting speech, and by 1875 had come up with a simple receiver that could turn electricity into sound. The school subsequently became part of Boston University, where Bell was appointed professor of vocal physiology in 1873. The electric telephone was invented by Antonio Meucci many years before Alexander Graham Bell applied for his famous patent on February 14, 1876. In this activity, students will analyze Alexander Graham Bells patent drawing for an improvement in telegraphy, more commonly considered as the invention of. In 1872 Bell founded a school in Boston to train teachers of the deaf. Alexander Graham Bell, (born March 3, 1847, Edinburgh, Scotlanddied August 2, 1922, Beinn Bhreagh, Cape Breton Island, Nova Scotia, Canada), Scottish-born American inventor, scientist, and teacher of the deaf whose foremost accomplishments were the invention of the telephone (1876) and the refinement of the phonograph (1886). There he pioneered a system called visible speech, developed by his father, to teach deaf-mute children. In 1870, Bell emigrated with his family to Canada, and the following year he moved to the United States to teach. His father and grandfather were both authorities on elocution and at the age of 16 Bell himself began researching the mechanics of speech. In 1860 he invented the telephone while working for the school and exhibited the instrument at a meeting of the Physical Society at Frankfurt in 1861.Ī hand-bound volume of a number of editions of the Institut Garnier school magazine held in our archives celebrates the link between the school and Reis, explaining how he strung the worlds-first telephone lines across the school campus, connecting two classrooms.© Bell was a Scottish-born American scientist and inventor, most famous for his pioneering work on the development of the telephone.Īlexander Graham Bell was born on 3 March 1847 in Edinburgh and educated there and in London. On March 10, 1876, after years of work, Bell perfected his most well-known invention, the telephone, and made his first telephone call. Philipp Reis was born in 1834 and was the science master of Institut Garnier, a large boarding school for boys in the village of Friedrichsdorf, near Frankfurt in Germany. A biographical sketch, with documentary testimony, translations of the original papers of the inventor and contemporary publications by Thompson, Silvanus Phillips, 1851-1916 Publication date 1883 Topics Reis, Philipp, 1834-1874, Telephone - History Publisher London, New York, E. While Italian innovator Antonio Meucci (pictured at left) is credited with inventing the first basic phone in 1849, and Frenchman Charles Bourseul devised a. However, there were many others who experimented with transmitting sound along wires, including Philipp Reis. The reason Bell is credited as the main inventor of the telephone is that he was the first to be awarded a patent for a telephone device. On March 10, 1876, Alexander Graham Bell tested his invention with his partner, Watson. The invention of the telephone has long been a disputed matter, and as with many inventions, it is usually a development of ideas and experiments from a number of people that have contributed to objects that we take for granted today. The Telephone is Patented On March 7, 1876, Bell recieved his patent for the telephone.
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